Furoncle= الدمل |
Furoncle=boil
A boil is a skin infection that starts in a hair follicle or oil gland. At first, the skin turns red in the area of the infection, and a tender lump develops. After 4-7 days, the lump starts turning white as pus collects under the skin.
Causes of BoilsMost boils are caused by a germ (staphylococcal bacteria). This germ enters the body through tiny nicks or cuts in the skin or can travel down the hair to the follicle. These health problems make people more susceptible to skin infections:
Symptoms of BoilsA boil starts as a hard, red, painful lump usually less than an inch in size. Over the next few days, the lump becomes softer, larger, and more painful. Soon a pocket of pus forms on the top of the boil. These are the signs of a severe infection:
When to Seek Medical Care
Exams and TestsYour doctor can make the diagnosis with a physical exam. Many parts of your body may be affected by this infection on your skin, so some of the questions or exam may be about other parts of your body. Boils Treatment - Self-Care at Home
Medical TreatmentIf there are concerns about the seriousness of the infection, additional blood tests will be performed. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics to take if the infection is severe. If the boil is drained, a culture may be done to determine the type of bacteria causing the infection and to assess if an appropriate antibiotic was given. Next Steps - Follow-upWhether the boil is drained at home or is lanced by a doctor, you will need to clean the infected area 2-3 times a day until the wound is healed. Apply an antibiotic ointment after washing and cover with a bandage. If the area turns red or looks as if it is getting infected again, contact your doctor. PreventionHelp prevent boils by following these guidelines:
OutlookMost boils will disappear with simple home treatment. Synonyms and Keywordsinfected hair, abscess, ingrown hair, infected gland, furuncle, carbuncle, sty, skin infection, boils |